Under Article 244 A, the President of India has the power to create an autonomous state within the territory of India by issuing a notification in the Official Gazette. This notification must specify the area of the state, its boundaries, and the name of the state. The autonomous state so created is referred to as a "Scheduled Area State."
The creation of a Scheduled Area State is subject to certain conditions, which are specified in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution. The Fifth Schedule applies to certain areas in India that are designated as "Scheduled Areas." These areas are inhabited by tribal communities, and the Fifth Schedule provides for their protection and welfare.
In order to create a Scheduled Area State, the President must consult with the Governor of the state or states affected by the creation of the state. The President must also consult with the tribal communities inhabiting the area concerned, and take into account their wishes and interests.
The administration of a Scheduled Area State is subject to certain provisions that are specified in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. The Sixth Schedule applies to certain areas in India that are designated as "Tribal Areas." These areas are also inhabited by tribal communities, and the Sixth Schedule provides for their autonomous administration.
Under the Sixth Schedule, a Scheduled Area State is administered by a district council and a regional council. The district council is responsible for the administration of the districts within the state, while the regional council is responsible for matters that affect the state as a whole. The councils are composed of members elected by the tribal communities inhabiting the state.
The administration of a Scheduled Area State is subject to the supervision of the Governor of the state, who has the power to make regulations for the peace, progress, and good governance of the state. The Governor is also responsible for the appointment of key officials, such as the chairman and members of the district council, and the regional council.
In conclusion, Article 244 A is a constitutional provision that allows for the creation of an autonomous state within the framework of the Indian Constitution. The creation of a Scheduled Area State is subject to certain conditions and is administered under the provisions of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution. The provisions of Article 244 A provide for the protection and welfare of the tribal communities inhabiting the area concerned, and ensure their autonomous administration.
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